Primrose played first performance of Viola Concerto with Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra conducted by Antal Dorati. Viola concerto became popular among the musicians and audiences. Formal Analysis of the First Movement of Bela Bartok Viola Concerto First movement starts with moderato tempo and this is a longest movement. But now, getting ready for my senior showcase piece for school, i want to look at couple of pieces before i end up buying the originial score. My first choice on the list is the Walton Viola Concerto, but i come to find that the song is not available as well as William Walton in general.
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Name in Other Languages: 巴托克·贝拉, Bartók Béla, Bela Bartok, Μπέλα Μπάρτοκ, بيلا بارتوك, Бела Барток, בלה בארטוק, 버르토크 벨러, Бела Бартак, Bēla Bartoks, バルトーク・ベーラ, Барток, Бела Виктор Янош, Բելա Բարտոկ, เบ-ลอ บอร์โตก, Adalbertus Bartók, بلا بارتوک, Bela Bartokas, Bartok Bela, Бэла Бартак, ბელა ბარტოკიAliases: Béla Viktor János Bartók, 貝拉·巴爾托克, 巴尔托克, 貝拉·巴托克, 巴托克, 巴爾托克·貝拉, 贝拉·巴托克, Bela Bartók, Bartók, Bartók Bâratö, Bartok, Béla Bartok, Bela bartók, Bela bartok, BARTÓK Béla, Барток Б., Барток, Барток Бела, Бела Виктор Янош Барток, Бела Виктор Јанош Барток, Bela Viktor Janos Bartok, Б. Барток, ברטוק, בלה ברטוק, בארטוק, 바톡, 버톡, 벨라 바르톡, 벨러 버르토크, 버르토크, 벨라 바르토크, 바르토크, 바르톡, Bartoks, Bartòk, バルトーク, バルトーク・ベラ, ベーラ・バルトーク, ベラ・バルトーク, Pianokonsert, 00002231946 IPI, Bartók Béla Viktor János, بارتوك
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Authorities - WorldCat, Wikipedia, VIAF: 89006617, LCCN: n79109330, ISNI: 0000 0001 2142 9277, GND: 118506900, SELIBR: 176873, SUDOC: 027268500, BNF: 13891198w, BIBSYS: 90067155, MusicBrainz: fd14da1b-3c2d-4cc8-9ca6-fc8c62ce6988, NLA: 35014682, NDL: 00432430, NKC: jn19990000488, Léonore: LH/128/77, ICCU: ITICCURAVV029946, BNE: XX1030667, CiNii: DA0234248X, IATH: w6k9368dShow works by type/instrument External links
See alsoCompositions (66)Compositions by: Bartók, Béla
The following 66 pages are in this category, out of 66 total.
Collections (2)Collections by or with: Bartók, Béla
The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.
As Arranger (2)Bartok Viola Concerto Pdf PrintableArrangements by: Bartók, Béla
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As Editor (19)Works edited by: Bartók, Béla
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As Dedicatee (2)Works dedicated to: Bartók, Béla
The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.
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The Viola Concerto, Sz. 120, BB 128 (also known as Concerto for Viola and Orchestra) was one of the last pieces written by Béla Bartók. He began composing his viola concerto while living in Saranac Lake, New York, in July 1945. The piece was commissioned by William Primrose, a respected violist who knew that Bartók could provide a challenging piece for him to perform. He said that Bartók should not 'feel in any way proscribed by the apparent technical limitations of the instrument';[1] Bartók, though, was suffering from the terminal stages of leukemia when he began writing the viola concerto and left only sketches at the time of his death.
History[edit]
Primrose asked Bartók to write the concerto in the winter of 1944.[2] There are several letters between them regarding the piece. In one from September 8, 1945, Bartók claims that he is nearly done with it and only has the orchestration to complete. The sketches however show that this was not truly the case. When Bartók died, the piece was finished by his close friend Tibor Serly in 1949.[3] A first revision was made by Bartók's son Peter and Paul Neubauer in 1995, and it was revised once more by Csaba Erdélyi. The concerto was premiered on December 2, 1949, by the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra with Antal Doráti conducting and Primrose as violist.[4]
Form[edit]
The concerto has three movements, and Bartók states in a letter dated August 5, 1945 that the general concept is, 'a serious Allegro, a Scherzo, a (rather short) slow movement, and a finale beginning Allegretto and developing the tempo to an Allegro molto. Each movement, or at least 3 of them will, [be] preceded by a (short) recurring introduction (mostly solo for the viola), a kind of ritornello.'[5] (The aforementioned idea of a thematic introduction to each movement was also used in Bartók's String Quartet no. 6 Sz. 114.) The first movement is in a loose sonata form. The slow second movement is significantly shorter, and closes with a very short scherzo movement that is an attacca right into the third movement. The time stamps, as seen in Bartók's manuscript, state that the first movement should be 10’20', the second 5’10' and the third 4’45'.
The first and third movements of the concerto is said to loosely contain a phrase that is reminiscent of the Scottish tune 'Gin a Body Meet a Body, Colmin' Thro' the Rye.'[6] This is probably done in honor of William Primrose's heritage.[7]
Instrumentation[edit]
Bartók's manuscript only specifies: flute, oboe, 2 clarinets, bassoon, horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, strings.
Tibor Serly's edition is orchestrated for: piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B♭, 2 bassoons, 3 horns in F, 3 trumpets in B♭, 2 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion and strings.
Peter Bartók and Paul Neubauer's edition is orchestrated for: piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes (2nd doubling cor anglais), 2 clarinets in B♭, 2 bassoons (2nd doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns in F, 3 trumpets in B♭, tenor trombone, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, percussion (2), strings.
Editions[edit]
There are some large discrepancies between the different editions of this concerto, due to little being known about Bartók's intentions. Some are as simple as the metronome markings for each movement. Each editor also had very different interpretations of fingerings for the concerto. One edition suggests beginning the first movement on the open A string, while others suggest beginning on the D string. The Peter Bartók edition, especially, has interesting fingerings because Paul Neubauer edited most of the viola part.[8]
Many bowings also differ between different editions, some of them inserted specifically to accent certain rhythms and high notes, such as in mm. 8-10 in the Tibor Serly edition, where William Primrose included some bowing suggestions to emphasize the syncopation of the line.[9]
Bartok Viola Concerto Pdf
Overall, there are a significant amount of surface level discrepancies such as bowings, fingerings and dynamics. However, some editions contain more changes than editor markings; in the Peter Bartók revision there are measures that are added, completely missing or with note changes, which can cause several discrepancies in the performance of the piece.
Omissions and amendments between editions[edit]
Peter Bartók explains, 'It became clear that we could not merely compare the printed score with the final manuscript prepared from my father’s sketches by Tibor Serly, and discover engraving errors, but we would have to start with the sketch itself.'[10]
The first of the note changes begins in measure 44 on beat two, where there is an added D♯ as a double stop against a D♮. In the next measure, the first beat is transposed down an octave, probably to facilitate performance. Everything remains consistent until measure 54. At this point Tibor Serly has the viola resting, and yet Peter Bartók has actually included two measure of a melody to the soloists’ line. The most significant changes have yet to appear. Tibor Serly's edition places measure 67 as a 6
4 bar, but Peter Bartók splits it into a 4 4 bar plus a 3 4 bar, and he actually adds a group of triplets. It is now clear why an orchestra must be absolutely certain which edition they are performing and ensure everyone has the same parts. This trend of alterations continues as Peter Bartók adds octave displacements, and even omits what is measure 74 in the Tibor Serly score.[11] Arrangement as a Cello Concerto[edit]
Tibor Serly also arranged the work as a Cello Concerto. After the completion, a gathering of friends of Bartók expressed an eight-to-six preference for the cello adaption over the original.[12]
Cellist János Starker was the first to play and record the transcribed version.[12]
Recordings[edit]
Other recordings:
As a cello concerto:
Walton Viola Concerto
Bartok Viola Concerto Pdf 1Notes[edit]
Bartok Viola Concerto Pdf DownloadReferences[edit]Bartok Viola Concerto Pdf Free
Bartok Viola Concerto Pdf Online
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